Defined Fluoride is a naturally existing mineral found in drinking water and many foods, in very low concentrations. The benefits of Fluoride for oral health and also for the treatment of other medical conditions were discovered long ago. Since that time, fluoride has been found in most over-the-counter toothpastes, is commonly added in low concentrations to public drinking water, and is even prescribed for children in homes that get water from a well. It has been shown to defend teeth against bacteria and plaque and it promotes bone health, making it an excellent medication for people diagnosed with low bone density, osteoporosis, or rheumatoid arthritis.
How is it Used? Fluoride, as mentioned above, is commonly used as a dental tool. Since 1945, it has been given to the mainstream public via drinking water, toothpastes, mouthwashes, and even in prescription dosed tablets. It has been proven very effective in the fight against osteoporosis, a disease that is associated with brittle, weak bones that often leads to serious breaks, fractures and other injuries. More recently, it has been used experimentally in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and Crohn’s disease to prevent bone loss.
The Unknown Despite the many benefits that this mineral has to offer to the human race, it still receives an unsure welcome. This is a result of its potential side effects and also due to disagreements within the dental and medical communities regarding the safest level of fluoride to be given. Doses that are too high can actually result in discolored teeth, weakened bones, ligaments, and muscles. It can negatively impact the nervous system. Some believe that, in too high doses, fluoride becomes more toxic than lead, especially in small children. In sensitive individuals, fluoride has been associated with eczema, atopic dermatitis, gastric distress, headache, and muscle fatigue. There is even talk of fluoride as a carcinogen. The debate over this connection is ongoing, but there has been no definitive proof of it. Nevertheless, fluoride is best used in moderation.
Avoiding Overconsumption A dentist Austin will always recommend that fluoride be used with great care. It is recommended that children, who have still-developing permanent teeth, should receive fluoride – either through public drinking water or via prescription drops or tablets. Currently, most public areas treat water supplies with fluoride at a concentration of 0.7 to 1.2 parts per million. Individuals drinking well water or un-fluoridated bottled water should speak to a physician about supplements for young children. The dose of this will fluctuate as the child grows, with the youngest individuals receiving .25 milligrams per day and the oldest receiving 0.5 milligrams per day. As with any medically prescribed substance, fluoride supplements should be taken exactly as instructed by the doctor. The pills or drops should be kept out of the reach of young children to avoid accidental overdose. In addition, once a child is old enough to effectively spit out toothpaste, without swallowing it, fluoridated toothpastes and mouthwashes can be used to further defend teeth. Every effort should be made to ensure that these products are not swallowed.











